Ukrainian–Turkish relations in contemporary Turkish historiography

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the specific features of interpreting Ukrainian–Turkish relations in contemporary Turkish historiography. The study aims to identify key conceptual approaches, thematic emphases, and methodological frameworks through which Turkish scholars conceptualize the evolution of bilateral dialogue from the early 1990s to the present. It traces how the perception of Ukraine within Turkey’s academic discourse has transformed – from a newly emerged post-Soviet state to an important geopolitical partner in the Black Sea region and a factor in ensuring regional security.

Particular attention is paid to the characterization of major historiographical narratives concerning the institutionalization of relations, the development of security and economic cooperation, the role of the Crimean Tatar factor, and the impact of post-2014 developments on the reassessment of strategic orientations. The article analyzes Turkish scholars’ interpretations of Ankara’s policy of balancing support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity with the pragmatic maintenance of relations with Russia, explained through the concepts of “strategic autonomy,” “active neutrality,” and “hedging.” It also highlights the role of the humanitarian dimension, diaspora processes, and cultural contacts in shaping a constructive bilateral agenda.